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More
than 1,062 identified students with disabilities enrolled
at the College during the fall 2006 semester - nearly 5
percent of the total credit enrollment and twice the number
enrolled in fall 1991. Most of the students have learning
disabilities (55 percent), followed by attention deficit/hyperactivity
disorders, and psychiatric and physical disabilities. Some
disabilities are readily visible; more frequently, they are
not and may be difficult to identify. Students may also have
multiple disabilities.
Characteristics,
considerations, instructional strategies, and possible accommodations
for different disabilities:
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Speech
and Language Disabilities
| Terminology |
Speech
and language disabilities may result from hearing loss, cerebral
palsy, learning disabilities, and/or physical conditions.
There may be a range of difficulties from problems with articulation
or voice strength to complete absence of voice. Included are
difficulties in projection, fluency problems, such as stuttering
and stammering, and in articulating particular words or terms.
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| Considerations
and Instructional Strategies |
- Give
students opportunity—but do not compel speaking in class.
Ask students for a cue they can use if they wish to speak.
- Permit
students time to speak without unsolicited aid in filling
in the gaps in their speech.
- Do
not be reluctant to ask students to repeat a statement.
- Address
students naturally. Do not assume that they cannot hear
or comprehend.
- Patience
is the most effective strategy in teaching students with
speech disabilities.
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| Accommodations
(may include) |
- Modifications
of assignments such as one-to-one presentation or use of
a computer with voice synthesizer
- Alternative
assignment for oral class reports
- Course
substitutions
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Adapted from:
University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Campus. (1995). Access
for Students with Disabilities: Policies, Procedures, and Resources.
and several other sources listed in the "Credits"
section of the Guide.
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