HS 114. The World in the Twentieth Century
MontgomeryCollege, Spring 2009
CRN 35407,  HU 131 Tuesday, 6:30-9:10pm
 

Instructor: Doug Campbell
Office: HU 016
Office Hours: By Appointment
E-mail Address: dcampbel@umbc.edu                                                                                                     

Course Objectives: This course is designed to give you, the student, a sense of the major events, changes, movements, and ideas which have shaped the world in the twentieth century.  It will also acquaint you with the manner in which historians examine evidence in order to explain not just what happened in the human past, but why it happened.  Careful reading and effective writing are integral parts of any college history class, and this course will help you learn how to analyze the arguments in the sources and texts which you read, and to formulate your own arguments about the past in writing. 

History, when presented well, is never a dry, dusty list of names and dates.  It is the story of people like you and me, and it examines how they lived their lives in circumstances which in some ways were very different from those today, and in other ways remarkably similar.  I find the study of history in all its shapes and forms absolutely fascinating, and I hope that my enthusiasm will be infectious. 

Please do your best to keep up with the readings, and above all: never be afraid to ask questions in class!   Don’t worry about looking silly; if something is unclear to you, odds are that it is unclear to your classmates as well. 

Course Grading: Your grade for the course will be determined as follows:

Exam #1: 20% (3/10)
Exam #2: 20% (5/12)                                                                       
Attendance and Class Participation: 20%
Two Written Assignments: 20% each

Attendance: Students are expected to attend all class sessions. "Excessive absence" is defined as one more unexcused absence than the number of times the class meets per week during a fall or spring semester (with the number of absences to be prorated for accelerated sessions). For example, in a Monday-Wednesday-Friday class, four unexcused absences would be considered excessive. If you miss a class session, it is your responsibility to find out what you have missed.

Participation: A portion of your grade will be based upon the degree to which you participate in class discussions.

Course Readings:

William Duiker,  Twentieth Century World History, 4th edition,  2006 (ISBN-13: 978-0495095927)

In addition to the textbook, you will be reading the following short works (Any editions are acceptable):

Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front
Art Spiegelman, Maus: A Survivor's Tale, Parts I and II
Timothy Garton Ash, The Magic Lantern: The Revolution of '89 as Witnessed from Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin, and Prague. 

Additional supplementary readings will be assigned each week as well.

Written Assignments

You are required to complete at least two of the following 3 page papers for the class.  If you complete all three, the highest two out of the three assignment grades will count towards your final average, and the third assignment grade will add up to 5% extra credit to your final average.

Assignment # 1: Read Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front and then answer the following questions in a well written essay: How do the characters in the story view the war in which they are fighting?  How do they view the leaders of their military?  How do they view the soldiers against whom they are fighting?  What do you think the author is trying to say about World War I and war in general? Support your answer with examples from the book.  Due 2/24

Assignment # 2: Read Art Spiegelman's Maus: A Survivor's Tale, Parts I and II, and then answer the following questions in a well written essay: What was life like for Vladek Spiegelman and other Jews during the Nazi occupation of Poland?  Once he was sent there, how did he manage to survive in Auschwitz?  Finally, how did Vladek's experiences during the holocaust seem to affect his relationship with his son, the author and artist of Maus?  Due 3/31

Assignment # 3: Read Timothy Garton Ash's The Magic Lantern, and then answer the following questions in a well written essay: According to the author's account, why did Communist rule collapse so easily, and with so little bloodshed in East Central Europe?  How were the revolutions of 1989 similar in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany and Hungary?  How were they different? Due 4/28

Formatting: Each essay should be 3 double spaced pages, using 12 point Times New Roman font and one inch margins.  You must present your arguments in clear, concise, and grammatical English.  Make sure to proofread and use spell-check.  All essays must be word processed. 

Citations:  You MUST include a formal citation any time you refer to a specific passage in a text, even if you do not quote the text directly.  The most commonly accepted method for citing sources is the MLA's format for in text citations.  According to this format, at the end of passage drawn from a specific part of a source, you insert a set a parentheses containing the author's last name and the page number or numbers: (Name #).  Consult the previous web link for more detailed information on MLA style citations.

Late Work: Late work will penalized one letter grade per class session late.  Assignments more than 30 days late no longer will be accepted at all.

Disruptive Behavior: Disruptive behavior will not be tolerated.  Private conversations during lecture or class discussions, ringing mobile phones, and walking out of class early all distract and disturb your instructor and your classmates.  Please be considerate.  If you have a question or a comment on the course material, please raise your hand and share it with the class.

Academic Honesty: Common examples of academic dishonesty and misconduct can be found below and in the Student Code of Conduct, Section IV. These examples are not an all-inclusive list of all prohibited behavior. If you are in doubt about what constitutes academic dishonesty, consult your professor or the Student Code of Conduct.

Examples of academic dishonesty include, but are not limited to using "cheat notes" during an exam, copying answers from another student, allowing another student to copy your work, either inside or outside of class; using work from previous semesters; and copying from a book, magazine, Internet site, or brochure when writing a paper without giving credit to the source.

Faculty members may impose grade sanctions for violations of academic ethics, normally ranging from a minimum of F on the assignment in which the dishonesty occurred to a maximum of an F in the course. Faculty members may choose to impose different sanctions. Faculty members also have the prerogative of referring a case to the campus Dean of Student Development with a specific request that the dean consider imposing additional sanctions.

Classroom Conduct: The College seeks to provide an environment where discussion and expression of all views relevant to the subject matter of the class are recognized as necessary to the educational process. However, students do not have the right to interfere with the freedom of the faculty to teach or the rights of other students to learn.

Faculty set the standards of behavior that are acceptable in the classroom by announcing these standards early in the semester. It is your responsibility to pay attention when these standards are outlined; missing a class period does not absolve you of this responsibility. Following these standards will contribute to a respectful learning environment for everyone in the classroom. Examples of acceptable behavior include, but are not limited to turning pagers and cell phones off or to "silent mode" during class and entering class quietly if one is late.

Support Services: A student who may need an accommodation due to a disability should make an appointment to see the class instructor during office hours. A letter from Disability Support Services (DSS) authorizing your accommodations will be needed. The DSS office is located in CAB 122 and may be called on 301-279- 5058 or TTY 301-294-9672.  

Cancellation of ClassesIf inclement weather forces the College or any campus or College facility to suspend classes or close, public service announcements will be provided to local radio and television stations as early as possible. If you have checked several stations and have not heard an announcement, you may go to the College Web site or call the number listed below for closing information.

You will be able to determine the College's operational status during inclement weather or other emergencies through the following means:

Television -- NBC Channel 4/WRC; Fox Channel 5/WTTG; Channel 7/WJLA; Channel 9/WUSA; and cable News Channel 8. In the Baltimore area, check Channel 2/WMAR.

Radio -- WTOP (1500 AM and 107.7 FM), WMAL (630 AM), WAMU (88.5 FM). In the Frederick area, check WFMD/WFRE.

If the campus or College closes, class will be cancelled. It is your responsibility to find out whether class is cancelled. The content of subsequent class sessions or other course requirements may be changed to accommodate the loss of one or more class sessions. Your instructor will notify the class of any changes to the course.

Emergency Evacuation: Each student should study the emergency evacuation procedures for the campus buildings.  These procedures can be found on the front page of MY MC.

Weekly Lecture Topics and Readings: The following schedule shows the topics we will be dealing with week by week in this course.  You should come to lecture having done all of the readings for the week, especially the discussion readings, before you come into class.  Please note that not all weeks require the same amount of reading.  Plan ahead and start reading in advance for weeks with heavier reading assignments.
 
Week 1. 
January 27.  Introduction; The Dominance of the West
Discussion Readings: 

Week 2. February 3.  Industrialization, and the Rise of Modern Ideologies
Readings: Duiker, Chapter 1
Discussion Readings: 
J. S. Mill, excepts from On Liberty;

Week 3.  February 10. World War I
Readings
: Duiker, Chapter 2
Discussion Readings:  Marx and Engels, excerpts from The Communist Manifesto McKinley's Reflections on U.S. Involvement in the Philippines.  Begin Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front

Week 4. February 17.  The Peace Settlement and the New Diplomatic Order
Readings:  Duiker, Chapters 3 
Discussion Readings: Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front; Wilson's Fourteen Points
Assignment # 1 Due 2/24

Week 5.  February 24.  The Russian Revolutions of 1917
ReadingsDuiker, Chapter 4 
Discussion Readings: Lenin, excerpts from What is to Be Done?

Week 6.  March 3.  Modernist Culture; The Failure of Liberalism and the Rise of Fascism
ReadingsDuiker, Chapter 5
Discussion Readings:  Benito Mussolini, What is Fascism? (1937)

Week 7. March 10.  Exam #1; The Nazi Seizure of Power in Germany
Discussion Readings: Adolf Hitler, Speech of April 12, 1921
EXAM #1 March 10; Review Sheet

March 16-20 NO CLASS SPRING BREAK

Week 8. March 24.  World War II  in Europe
Readings: Duiker, Chapter 6
Discussion Readings: Winston Churchill, Speech of June 4, 1940 ; The Nuremberg Laws (1935)

Week 9. March 31.  The Holocaust; The Second World War In Asia
Readings:  Duiker, Chapter 7
Discussion Readings: Art Spiegelman, Maus (all)
Assignment # 2 Due 3/31

Week 10. April 7. The Beginning of the Cold War 
ReadingsDuiker, Chapters 8 and 9
Discussion Readings: George Marshall, "The Marshall Plan" (1947)

Week 11. April 14.  The Cold War Around the World
ReadingsDuiker, Chapterw 10 and 11
Discussion Readings: Fidel Castro, Speech of May1, 1960; John Kennedy's Inaugural Address (1961)

Week 12.  April 21.  The U.S. in Vietnam and Dissent Behind the Iron Curtain
Readings: Duiker, Chapters 12 and 13
Discussion Readings: Vietnamese Declaration of Independence, 1945

Week 13. April 28.  The End of the Cold War
Readings
Duiker, Chapter 14 and 15
Discussion Readings: Ronald Reagan’s “Evil Empire Speech” ; TImothy Garton Ash, The Magic Lantern (All)
Assignment #3 Due 4/28

Week 14. May 5.  We will use this week to review for the final and to make up certain subjects if we have gotten behind (as we undoubtedly will) during the semester.
Readings: Duiker, Chapter 16

FINAL EXAM- May 12, 7:15-9:15pm

Review Sheet for the Final Exam