Kicking up Moon Dust, Looking for Water

At 7:30AM on Friday October 9, 2009 the spent Centaur upper stage rocket booster will crash into the south pole crater Cabeus of the earth's moon Luna making a small crater and throwing up dust.  Following four minutes behind this, the Shepherding Spacecraft (LCROSS Lunar Crater Observation & Sensing Satellite) will fly through the debris plume, collecting and relying back data to earth before itself creating a second debris plume.   It is looking for water in the cold shadowed Cabeus crater that has not seen sun light for billions of years unlike most of the rest of the moon.  We know from previous measurement that there is hydrogen there, but is it water ice in the rocks or other hydrates and how much.  This well help determine whether people can return to the moon and stay with purpose for longer times.  This is a search for natural resources that may allow people to go to the moon and not just put a foot down briefly for political reasons as was done in the past.  Columbus rebuilt his ships when he reached land previously unknown to the Europeans and immediately got fresh water before that.  Water enable lots of activities.    

If it is clear we may point a telescope at the moon, but sunrise is at 7:11AM and the sky will already be two bright around the moon for us to see the debris plume.  People an hour or two west of here will not have this problem at 7:30AM Eastern Day Light time with larger armature telescopes.  Many eyes will be trained on the moon then and ours will be pointing at it via the Internet in the planetarium.  If enough water is found this will be very important.  Maybe the most important experiment done by NASA in 50 years; and they have done lots of important experiments.  It is one thing to suspect that something is true, it is another thing to measure it, and to make sure before you take the next step.  This is more exciting than black holes, dark matter, far away galaxies, other planets, Higgs bosons, or almost anything else in astronomy, astrophysics, or physics in general for it possible effect on people within the next few generations.   You are walking, talking, bags of water.   Water is very important!  If you want to ever take the next step.   It is necessary to go or build any where.  

LCROSS Live Broadcast!
NASA TV broadcast!

Montgomery College's Planetarium home page

Web page by Dr. Harold Alden Williams.
Last changed  10:07PM October 8, 2009.