Mars' Past and Its Possible Human Future:

a Planetarium Show

During the current opposition of Mars near perihelion, viewing the planet is particularly good.  It will probably be cloudy on at least one or more of the 9 P.M., August viewing opportunities on Monday 25,  Tuesday 26, Wednesday 27, Thursday 28, and Friday 29.  We will meet on the roof of the college parking garage to view Mars through a telescope; if it is determined that actually seeing the planet through the clouds is unlikely, we will adjourn to the planetarium a block away and instead enjoy a planetarium show about recent discoveries about Mars' history and what we might do  in the future to put human faces on Mars.  This will not be a dreamy "lets go to Mars explore the universe rah rah rah" show!  

What do we know about Mars?  What is there? What might lead people to want to go to Mars to make lots of money?  This show will not be an investment seminar!  Sending people into space is very expensive and very risky (at least 27 people have died already and only a few hundred have traveled into space and most only in near Earth orbit); and we are unlikely to send humans to Mars unless there is some considerable financial advantage not tied to basic scientific research.  In fact, we do not have the technology to send humans to Mars and bring them back alive with chemical fueled rockets without giving them cancer, even under the most optimistic of estimates, even if cost were no consideration (and cost is always a consideration).  If you just want to learn about the planet Mars, it is certainly much more inexpensive and safer by at least a factor of a million and maybe a billion to sent robots as we have done in the past (relative to what is already a few hundred of millions of dollars for just one robotic spacecraft mission).  But there may be a resource on Mars and on the poles of the Earth's Moon, Luna, and on the poles of Mercury that will send us to Mars, too.  It would not only make it more economical to go to Mars by a factor of a million, but possibly make it an economic necessity to go to Mars and the poles of the Moon and Mercury.  What is it?  What will we have to find robotically, or confirm the existence of  robotically, to compel us to go there in person?    What will we have to accomplish before it even becomes possible to intelligently plan sending persons to Mars or even the Moon or the poles of Mercury?   This presentation will be grounded in current understanding of physics and nuclear chemistry.    It will not be a dreamy visionary assessment. 

Montgomery College's Planetarium home page

Web page by Dr. Harold Alden Williams.
Last changed July 24, 2003.