- Majors offered / areas of study
available: If you know what you want to study, research
reputations of academic departments by talking to people in the fields
that interest you. If you're undecided, relax and pick an academically
balanced institution that offers a range of majors and programs. Most
colleges offer counseling to help you find a focus. If you have
more than one major in mind, check several majors to see which colleges
offer all.
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- Location: Do you want to visit home
frequently, or do you see this as a time to experience a new part of the
country? Perhaps you like an urban environment with access to museums,
ethnic food, or major league ball games. Or maybe you hope for easy
access to the outdoors or the serenity of a small town. If
commuting to a school from your current home is a necessitity, be
realistic about how far you can commute daily!
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- Cost: Today's college price tag makes
cost an important consideration for most students. At the same time,
virtually all colleges work to ensure that academically qualified
students from every economic circumstance can find financial aid that
allows them to attend. In considering cost, look beyond the price
tag. Tuition is greatly influenced by whether
an institution is in-state (less expensive) or out-of-state (more
expensive) and whether the institution is public (less expensive) or
private (more expensive). Colleges also differ in the amount of
available financial aid and scholarships.
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- Student Body Size: Size will affect
many of your opportunities and experiences, including:
- range of academic majors offered
- extracurricular possibilities
- amount of personal attention you'll receive
When considering size, be very sure to look beyond
the raw number of students students attending. For example, perhaps
you're considering a small department within a large school.
Investigate not just the number of faculty, but also how accessible
faculty members are to students.
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- Campus Life: Consider what your
college life will be like beyond the classroom. Aim for a balance
between academics, activities, and social life. Before choosing a
college, learn the answers to these questions:
- What extracurricular activities, athletics, and
special interest groups are available?
- Does the community around the college offer
interesting outlets for students?
- Are students welcomed by the community?
- Is there an ethnic or religious group in which to
take part?
- How do fraternities and sororities influence
campus life?
- Is housing available for transfer students?
- How are dorms assigned?
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- Diversity: Explore what you might gain from a diverse student body.
Think about the geographic, ethnic, racial, and religious diversity of
the students as a means of learning more about the world. Investigate
what kinds of student organizations or other groups with ethnic or
religious foundations are active and visible on campus.
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- Religious Affiliation: Are you
interested in attending a school with a particular religious
focus? Some schools, even though affliated with a particular
church, may have only a minimal religious presence. Investigate.
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- Internships/Cooperative Education: In
today's job market, gaining work experience prior to graduation can be
very important. Ask whether internships or other hands-on
experience like cooperative education programs are available in majors
that interest you.
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- Support Services: If you need special assistance with issues such as learning
disabilities, physical disabilities, or academic support, the quality of
the college's support services will be very important.
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- Retention and Graduation Rates:
One of the best ways to measure a school's
quality and the satisfaction of its students is to learn the percent of
students who return after the first year and the percent of entering
students who remain to graduate. Comparatively good retention and
graduation rates are indicators that responsible academic, social, and
financial support systems exist for most students.
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- College Rank: You can look at college
rankings, but keep in mind that the criteria used may be different from
your own. Most national rankings factor in national reputation,
endowments and alumni support, and thus may favor large, private
colleges and universities. A degree from a state university can be just
as valuable as a degree from an Ivy League university or a prestigious
private university.
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- Number of transfer credits accepted:
Colleges vary in the number of credits
that they accept, so contact each college to be sure. A transfer
counselor at Montgomery College can help you with this.
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