| Letter of Thomas Jefferson to John Adams (July 5, 1814). Reprinted
in Bernard Mayo, Jefferson Himself, "The whimsies and jargon of
Plato," University Press of Virginia, 1942, pp. 300-301.
I am just returned from one of my long absences,
having been at my other home for five weeks past. Having more leisure there
than here for reading, I amused myself with reading seriously Plato's Republic.
I am wrong, however, in calling it amusement, for it was the heaviest task-work
I ever went through. I had occasionally before taken up some of his other
works, but scarcely ever had patience to go through a whole dialogue. While
wading through the whimsies, the puerilities, and unintelligible jargon
of this work, I laid it down often to ask myself how it could have been
that the world should have so long consented to give reputation to such
nonsense as this....
In truth, he is one of the race of genuine
sophists, who has escaped the oblivion of his brethren, first by the elegance
of his diction, but chiefly by the adoption and incorporation of his whimsies
into the body of artificial Christianity. His foggy mind is forever presenting
the semblances of objects which, half seen through a mist, can be defined
neither in form nor dimensions. Yet this, which should have consigned him
to early oblivion, really procured him immortality of fame and reverence.
The Christian priesthood, finding the doctrines of Christ leveled to every
understanding, and too plain to need explanation, saw in the mysticism
of Plato materials with which they might build up an artificial system
which might, from its indistinctness, admit everlasting controversy, give
employment for their order, and introduce it to profit, power, and pre-eminence.
The doctrines which flowed from the lips of Jesus himself are within the
comprehension of a child; but thousands of volumes have not yet explained
the Platonisms engrafted on them; and for this obvious reason, that nonsense
can never be explained.
|