Lackey argues for the view that under
certain conditions it is permissible to go to war.
The conditions for determining whether a war is just
are:
1) The war is declared by a legitimate
authority. Public, not private, bodies must make the declaration of war.
2) The war is declared for a right
intention or a just cause. Self-defense is a right intention, but colonial
expansion and wars to bring a better way of life are not.
3) The declaration (jus ad bellum)
and the execution (jus in bello) of war adhere to the
rule of proportionality. War is a last resort.
4) In the execution of the war, the
principle of discrimination must be observed. Killing must be directed
at combatants (non-innocents), not at noncombatants (innocents).
5) The war is followed by a just peace.
Tyrannical rule may not be imposed on a defeated country.