Multicultural Perspectives - Confucianist


After reading about Confucius and his philosophy, I thought he had more in common with the liberal side than with the communitarian side. I thought this because he seemed to idolize the human being and that only the individual can regulate his/her life. What specifically distinguishes Confucius from the liberal side?
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Confucius stated that a well-ordered family has clearly defined relationships and depends on obedience of the subordinate members. How can that model survive in our highly emancipated and individualized society?
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Lao Tzu said: "What is needed is not interference with the world but humble understanding of the way it functions." This to me would be like if you are dying of cancer you shouldn't seek treatment, you should just live and understand "yes, you have cancer and you are going to die." Is this what Tzu is talking about? If you are in pain, dying, hurt or upset about something you should just accept the fact but not interfere or try to alter the course of your problem or situation?
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When Confucius speaks of the Tao, or the way of nature, it sounds closer to Aristotle than to Kant. Why do you class Confucius with Kant on your chart in IPN?
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Confucius' principle of reciprocity as it applies to human affairs is used today in Western societies. Why isn't more of Confucianism used (that is, in Western societies)?
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I found this week's readings on Asian Philosophy the most intriguing of any we have studied so far. I found many of my own personal beliefs mirrored in those of Confucianism and Taoism, which leads me to believe that modern Christianity must be influenced by them in some small way. Of particular interest to me was the fact that in Chinese philosophers did not try to define the Tao, they just accepted that it existed and did not try to justify or compartmentalize it. Although Confucius' idea of the sage was a noble one, he fell into the same romantic trap that Plato did. It would be nice if mankind could achieve the ideals they envisioned, but it still has a long way to go.
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In the textbook, Confucius talks about the principle of Mean and the principle of reciprocity. How are these two principles different?
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Are the qualities Confucius believed should be pursued (humanity, wisdom, courage) in any way akin to Plato's forms--the purest and highest state of things? Are these the most worthy and admirable qualities Confucius believed could be attained?
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In the handout that you gave us, "Mandate of Heaven," it is stated that if the leaders don't turn the cards down the people will. Why is that so and how? What I mean is the logic for this?
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